See koxati on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "кохати" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кохати (koxati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: кохати (koxati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "каха́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: каха́ць (kaxácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: каха́ць (kaxácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коха́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: коха́ти (koxáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: коха́ти (koxáty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коха́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: коха́ть (koxátʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: коха́ть (koxátʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kochati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kochati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kochati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kochati" }, "expansion": "Czech: kochati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: kochati; kochat, kochať (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "kochać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: kochać, chochać\nPolish: kochać", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: kochać, chochać\nPolish: kochać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kochať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kochať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kochať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kòchac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kòchac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kòchac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kôchac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kôchac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kôchac" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kokot", "t": "cock" }, "expansion": "Czech kokot (“cock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*orzkošь", "t": "voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzkošь (“voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́ко́", "t": "egg" }, "expansion": "Russian ко́ко́ (kókó, “egg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kočanъ", "t": "head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ (“head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "fr", "3": "faire la cour", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of French faire la cour", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cock" }, "expansion": "English cock", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nOften said to be from the root underlying *kosnǫti (“to touch”) and *kasati (“to touch, fold”) with an expressive infix *-x-, evolving semantically from “encountering” to “expressively paying honour” and hence “loving”, as per Machek and repeated inter alios by Boryś.\nHowever, as Jakobson remarks, the word may rather be from a root for chicken, as seen in *kokošь (“hen”), Czech kokot (“cock”), Proto-Slavic *orzkošь (“voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm”), Russian ко́ко́ (kókó, “egg”), Proto-Slavic *kočanъ (“head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis”). The Russian expression де́лать кому́-то ку́ры (délatʹ komú-to kúry), which is a partial calque of French faire la cour, albeit with the cour replaced with the similar-sounding but unrelated кур (kur, “rooster”), etc. insinuate that *koxati is from an earlier *koksati evoking erotic rooster imagery; compare English cock for a similar semantic association. Perhaps for this reason, the word's early occurrences in writing are rare due to its apparent uncouth status, thus rendering its usage dialectal in some of the languages it is attested in.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "koxati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "koxatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "koxalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "koxajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "koxaję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaješi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxajetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "koxasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxajeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koxaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "koxajita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxajite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koxati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*orzkoxati", "word": "orzkošь" } ], "glosses": [ "to make love to" ], "id": "en-koxati-sla-pro-verb-DeKZNVwE", "links": [ [ "make love", "make love" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "koxati" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "*orzkoxati", "word": "orzkošь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "кохати" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кохати (koxati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: кохати (koxati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "каха́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: каха́ць (kaxácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: каха́ць (kaxácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коха́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: коха́ти (koxáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: коха́ти (koxáty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коха́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: коха́ть (koxátʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: коха́ть (koxátʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kochati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kochati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kochati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kochati" }, "expansion": "Czech: kochati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: kochati; kochat, kochať (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "kochać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: kochać, chochać\nPolish: kochać", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: kochać, chochać\nPolish: kochać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kochať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kochať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kochať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kòchac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kòchac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kòchac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kôchac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kôchac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kôchac" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kokot", "t": "cock" }, "expansion": "Czech kokot (“cock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*orzkošь", "t": "voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzkošь (“voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́ко́", "t": "egg" }, "expansion": "Russian ко́ко́ (kókó, “egg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kočanъ", "t": "head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ (“head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "fr", "3": "faire la cour", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of French faire la cour", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cock" }, "expansion": "English cock", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nOften said to be from the root underlying *kosnǫti (“to touch”) and *kasati (“to touch, fold”) with an expressive infix *-x-, evolving semantically from “encountering” to “expressively paying honour” and hence “loving”, as per Machek and repeated inter alios by Boryś.\nHowever, as Jakobson remarks, the word may rather be from a root for chicken, as seen in *kokošь (“hen”), Czech kokot (“cock”), Proto-Slavic *orzkošь (“voluptuousness, pleasure, orgasm”), Russian ко́ко́ (kókó, “egg”), Proto-Slavic *kočanъ (“head of cabbage; cob or corn; penis”). The Russian expression де́лать кому́-то ку́ры (délatʹ komú-to kúry), which is a partial calque of French faire la cour, albeit with the cour replaced with the similar-sounding but unrelated кур (kur, “rooster”), etc. insinuate that *koxati is from an earlier *koksati evoking erotic rooster imagery; compare English cock for a similar semantic association. Perhaps for this reason, the word's early occurrences in writing are rare due to its apparent uncouth status, thus rendering its usage dialectal in some of the languages it is attested in.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "koxati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "koxatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "koxalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "koxajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "koxaję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koxaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaješi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxajetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "koxasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxajeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "koxajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koxaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koxaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "koxajita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koxaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koxajimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koxajite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koxati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic dialectal terms", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n", "sla-pro:Emotions" ], "glosses": [ "to make love to" ], "links": [ [ "make love", "make love" ] ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "koxati" }
Download raw JSONL data for koxati meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.